Describe Appropriate Curing Method and duration?

Describe Appropriate Curing Method and duration?


Curing of concrete is described as the process of maintaining a satisfactory moisture content and a favourable temperature in concrete during the period immediately placement, so that hydration of cement may continue until the desired properties are developed. 

Curing methods may be divided broadly into four categories: 

( 1 ) Water curing
( 2 ) Membrane curing
( 3 ) Application of heat 

1. Water Curing: -
 
This is by far the best method of curing as it satisfies all the requirements of curing, namely, promotion of hydration, elimination of shrinkage and absorption of the heat of hydration. It is pointed out that even if the membrane method is adopted, it is desirable that a certain extent of water curing is done before the concrete is covered with membranes.
 
Water curing can be done in the following ways:
 
( a ) Immersion ( b ) Ponding ( c ) Spraying or Fogging ( d ) Wet covering
 
2. Membrane Curing:-
 
Membrane Curing is a good method of maintaining a satisfactory state of wetness in the body of concrete to promote continuous hydration when original water/cement ratio used is not less than 0.5. To achieve best results, membrane is applied after one or two days’ of actual wet curing. Membrane curing by spraying.
 
3. Application of heat:- The development of strength of concrete is a function of not only time but also that of temperature. When concrete is subjected to higher temperature it accelerates the hydration process resulting in faster development of strength. Concrete cannot be subjected to dry heat to accelerate the hydration process as the presence of moisture is also an essential requisite A faster attainment of strength will contribute to many other advantages mentioned below.
 
( a ) Concrete is vulnerable to damage only for short time.
 
( b ) Concrete member can be handled very quickly.
 
( c ) Less space will be sufficient in the casting yerd.
 
( d ) A smaller curing tank will be sufficient.
 
( e )The work can be put on to service at a much early time